Ideas for Human Rights-based Food Policy
Transcription of Audience Notes, Just Food Forum, Harvard, March 28-29, 2015
The below notes were recorded by 40 attendees to a workshop on human rights-based food policy lead by Dr. Molly Anderson. The notes were kindly compiled and transcribed by attendee Valerie Spain.
Basics of a Human Rights-Based Food Policy
Define terms
· What is FOOD? Define: healthy, nutritious, safe.
· Define what food is: whole and unprocessed
Universal Rights
· Dignity
· Safe food
· Transparency
· All inclusive of culture, gender, race and class
· Focus on health
· Nurture food sovereignty
· Equitable, simple and actionable
· Access to nutrient-dense food
· Based on social determinants of health
· Food economy with focus on environment
· Right to nourishment and culturally appropriate food esp in schools
· Care for all not just the individual– individualistic vs. collective approach
· Local and regional food policies that communicate/network–ground up not top down
· Everyone working in food system deserves living wage, safe & healthy work environment
· We don’t have the language-need a language to discuss a human rights based policy
Transparency
· Re money in politics
· Access to info re what you’re buying and where the money goes
· Facilitate information via multiple avenues re accessing food
· Financial reforms to limit lobbying
· Right to unbiased, transparent info about food system and food marketing
· Big Ag’s responsibility for protecting human rights-based food values? Not above the law.
· Economic analysis of food and health issues-state-focused development
· Establish accountability-how?
National Policy Points
· Redistribute food to those who need it
· National Soil and Water Policy to focus on integrity of soil and water
· Restructure farm subsidies
· Farm Bill should be consistent with food policy (the latter is the umbrella)
· Decouple SNAP/WIC from the Farm Bill
· Funding for school food needs to come through Dept of Health not USDA
· Review what foods are subsidized-policies that make healthy food cheaper
· Spell out obligation of the government to sustain its citizens, e.g. SNAP, WIC, school meals etc.
· Redirect subsidies to benefit smaller producers/distributors who focus on agro-ecology and seasonality
· Policies based on fair trade
· Caps on political donations
· Constitutional right to food
· Food as part of the ACA (create linkage)
· Right to food as a normative framework that will encompass environment, jobs, wages, access etc.
· Invest in infrastructure to produce, pack, transfer, store and deliver
· Connect to larger system of sustainability and climate change
· Value of food in human development-children’s health
· Points of leverage-AMA and ACA
· Food system should be environmentally sustainable and not contribute to climate change
· Invest in the food system-it’s a great economic driver
· Ratify human rights
· Address food waste
Schools/Education
· National, universal free lunch and breakfast schools
· Ratify UN conventions on dignity and children’s right
· Oregon requires all farm to school food to be local
· Food literacy in school for students and parents
· Invest in educational infrastructure K through 12
· Schools as a resource
· Education for every citizen on these rights at early age
· Food literacy: expand, teach in schools, transparent information sources.
· Unite education, environment, health, food, law
Policies and ideas at the municipal, regional, state levels
· Build community capacity to improve food systems
· Participatory budgeting-investing in what we value-shift power
· People’s tribunals-Mexico Manifesto
· Community action agency
· Develop food councils
· Bring a “right to food” perspective to food policy councils
· Building community capacity, shifting legal power to lower levels of decision
· People’s Tribunal-to review output and actions
· Food Councils into right to food-local and regional
· Urban planning that includes urban agriculture
Other Policy Models
· WHO statement about what we’re all entitled to re health
· UN framework
· Shift food system to values-based system
· Define values of a food policy to include human rights and availability
· Alternative models based on social needs